iOS

This library uses an internal queue to make calls fast and non-blocking. It also batches requests and flushes asynchronously, making it perfect to use in any part of your mobile app.

PostHog supports the Apple platforms: iOS, macOS, tvOS and watchOS.

Installation

PostHog is available through CocoaPods or you can add it as a Swift Package Manager based dependency.

CocoaPods

pod "PostHog", "~> 3.0.0"

Swift Package Manager

Add PostHog as a dependency in your Xcode project "Package Dependencies" and select the project target for your app, as appropriate.

For a Swift Package Manager based project, add PostHog as a dependency in your "Package.swift" file's Package dependencies section:

dependencies: [
  .package(url: "https://github.com/PostHog/posthog-ios.git", from: "3.0.0")
],

and then as a dependency for the Package target utilizing PostHog:

.target(
    name: "myApp",
    dependencies: [.product(name: "PostHog", package: "posthog-ios")]),

Configuration

import Foundation
import PostHog
import UIKit

class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
    func application(_: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions _: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
        let POSTHOG_API_KEY = "<ph_project_api_key>"
        // usually 'https://app.posthog.com' or 'https://eu.posthog.com'
        let POSTHOG_HOST = "<ph_instance_address>"

        let config = PostHogConfig(apiKey: POSTHOG_API_KEY, host: POSTHOG_HOST) 
        PostHogSDK.shared.setup(config)

        return true
    }
}

Capturing events

You can send custom events using capture:

PostHogSDK.shared.capture("user_signed_up")

Tip: We recommend using a '[object][verb]' format for your event names, where '[object]' is the entity that the behavior relates to, and '[verb]' is the behavior itself. For example, project created, user signed up, or invite sent.

Setting event properties

Optionally, you can also include additional information in the event by setting the properties value:

PostHogSDK.shared.capture("user_signed_up", properties: ["login_type": "email"], userProperties: ["is_free_trial": true])

Autocapture

PostHog autocapture automatically tracks the following events for you:

• Application Opened - when the app is opened from a closed state or when the app comes to the foreground (e.g. from the app switcher)
• Deep Link Opened - when the app is opened from a deep link.
• Application Backgrounded - when the app is sent to the background by the user
• Application Installed - when the app is installed.
• Application Updated - when the app is updated.
• $screen - when the user navigates (if using UIViewController)

Capturing screen views

With configuration.captureScreenViews set as true, PostHog will try to record all screen changes automatically.

If you want to manually send a new screen capture event, use the screen function.

PostHogSDK.shared.screen("Dashboard", properties: ["fromIcon": "bottom"])

Identify

We highly recommend reading our section on Identifying users to better understand how to correctly use this method.

When you start tracking events with PostHog, each user gets an anonymous ID that is used to identify them in the system. In order to link this anonymous user with someone from your database, use the identify call.

Identify lets you add metadata to your users so you can easily identify who they are in PostHog, as well as do things like segment users by these properties.

An identify call requires:

• distinct_id which uniquely identifies your user in your database
• userProperties with a dictionary of key:value pairs

For example:

PostHogSDK.shared.identify("user_id_from_your_database",
                            userProperties: ["name": "Peter Griffin", "email": "peter@familyguy.com"])

The most obvious place to make this call is whenever a user signs up, or when they update their information.

When you call identify, all previously tracked anonymous events will be linked to the user.

Setting user properties via an event

To set properties on your users via an event, you can leverage the event properties userProperties and userPropertiesSetOnce.

userProperties

Example

PostHogSDK.shared.capture("signed_up", properties: ["plan": "Pro++"], userProperties: ["user_property_name": "your_value"])

Usage

When capturing an event, you can pass a property called $set as an event property, and specify its value to be an object with properties to be set on the user that will be associated with the user who triggered the event.

userPropertiesSetOnce

Example

PostHogSDK.shared.capture("signed_up", properties: ["plan": "Pro++"], userPropertiesSetOnce: ["user_property_name": "your_value"])

Usage

userPropertiesSetOnce works just like userProperties, except that it will only set the property if the user doesn't already have that property set.

Flush

You can set the number of events in the configuration that should queue before flushing. Setting this to 1 will send events immediately and will use more battery. This is set to 20 by default.

configuration.flushAt = 1

You can also manually flush the queue:

PostHogSDK.shared.capture("logged_out")
PostHogSDK.shared.flush()

Reset

To reset the user's ID and anonymous ID, call reset. Usually you would do this right after the user logs out.

PostHogSDK.shared.reset()

Group analytics

Group analytics allows you to associate the events for that person's session with a group (e.g. teams, organizations, etc.). Read the Group Analytics guide for more information.

Note: This is a paid feature and is not available on the open-source or free cloud plan. Learn more here.

• Associate the events for this session with a group

PostHogSDK.shared.group(type: "company", key: "company_id_in_your_db")

• Associate the events for this session with a group AND update the properties of that group

PostHogSDK.shared.group(type: "company", key: "company_id_in_your_db", groupProperties: [
    "name": "ACME Corp"
])

The name is a special property which is used in the PostHog UI for the name of the Group. If you don't specify a name property, the group ID will be used instead.

Feature Flags

PostHog's feature flags enable you to safely deploy and roll back new features.

Boolean feature flags

if (PostHogSDK.shared.isFeatureEnabled("flag-key")) {
    // Do something differently for this user

    // Optional: fetch the payload
    let matchedFlagPayload = PostHogSDK.shared.getFeatureFlagPayload("flag-key")
}

Multivariate feature flags

if (PostHogSDK.shared.getFeatureFlag("flag-key") as? String == "variant-key") { // replace "variant-key" with the key of your variant
    // Do something differently for this user

    // Optional: fetch the payload
    let matchedFlagPayload = PostHogSDK.shared.getFeatureFlagPayload("flag-key")
}

Ensuring flags are loaded before usage

Every time a user loads a screen, we send a request in the background to fetch the feature flags that apply to that user. We store those flags in the storage.

This means that for most screens, the feature flags are available immediately – except for the first time a user visits.

To handle this, you can use the didReceiveFeatureFlags notification to wait for the feature flag request to finish:

// Before SDK initialization
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(receiveFeatureFlags), name: PostHogSDK.didReceiveFeatureFlags, object: nil)
PostHogSDK.shared.setup(config)

// The "receiveFeatureFlags" method will be called when the SDK receives the feature flags from the server.

// And/Or manually the SDK is initialized
PostHogSDK.shared.reloadFeatureFlags {
    if PostHogSDK.shared.isFeatureEnabled("flag-key") {
        // do something
    }
}

Reloading feature flags

Feature flag values are cached. If something has changed with your user and you'd like to refetch their flag values, call:

PostHogSDK.shared.reloadFeatureFlags()

Experiments (A/B tests)

Since experiments use feature flags, the code for running an experiment is very similar to the feature flags code:

if (PostHogSDK.shared.getFeatureFlag("experiment-feature-flag-key") as? String == "variant-name") {
    // do something
}

It's also possible to run experiments without using feature flags.

A note about IDFA (identifier for advertisers) collection in iOS 14

Starting with iOS 14, Apple will further restrict apps that track users. Any references to Apple's AdSupport framework, even in strings, will trip the App Store's static analysis.

Hence starting with posthog-ios version 1.2.0 we have removed all references to Apple's AdSupport framework.

All configuration options

The configuration element contains several other settings you can toggle:

/**
 * The number of queued events that the posthog client should flush at. Setting this to `1` will not queue
 * any events and will use more battery. `20` by default.
 */
configuration.flushAt = 20

/**
 * The amount of time to wait before each tick of the flush timer.
 * Smaller values will make events delivered in a more real-time manner and also use more battery.
 * A value smaller than 10 seconds will seriously degrade overall performance.
 * 30 seconds by default.
 */
configuration.flushIntervalSeconds = 30

/**
 * The maximum number of items to queue before starting to drop old ones. This should be a value greater
 * than zero, the behaviour is undefined otherwise. `1000` by default.
 */
configuration.maxQueueSize = 1000

/**
 * Number of maximum events in a batch call. (50 by default)
 */
configuration.maxBatchSize = 50

/**
 * Whether the posthog client should automatically make a capture call for application lifecycle events,
 * such as "Application Installed", "Application Updated" and "Application Opened". (on/true by default)
 */
configuration.captureApplicationLifecycleEvents = true

/**
 * Whether the posthog client should automatically make a screen call when a view controller is added to
 * a view hierarchy. Because the underlying implementation uses method swizzling, we recommend initializing
 * the posthog client as early as possible (before any screens are displayed), ideally during the
 * Application delegate's applicationDidFinishLaunching method. (on/true by default)
 */
configuration.captureScreenViews = true

/**
 * Send a `$feature_flag_called` event when a feature flag is used automatically. (on/true by default)
 */
configuration.sendFeatureFlagEvent = true

/**
 * Preload feature flags automatically. (on/true by default)
 */
configuration.preloadFeatureFlags = true

/**
 * Logs the SDK messages into Logcat. (off/false by default)
 */
configuration.debug = false

/**
 * Prevents capturing any data if enabled. (off/false by default)
 */
configuration.optOut = false